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81 debt
[det]accumulated debt накопившийся долг acknowledge a debt признавать долг assume liability for the debt брать на себя ответственность по долгам bank debt банковский долг bank debt долг банку bank debt задолженность по банковской ссуде to be in (smb.'s) debt быть (у кого-л.) в долгу; I am very much in your debt я вам очень обязан be in debt быть в долгу be in debt иметь долг bill debt долг по векселю bond debt долг по облигации business debt долг по сделке cancel a debt аннулировать долг cancelled debt списанный долг central government debt государственный долг college debt учебная задолженность company debt долг компании consolidate short-term debt консолидировать краткосрочный долг consolidated debt консолидированный долг contract a debt сделать долг contract debt брать в долг contract debt принимать на себя долг debt долг; to contract debts наделать долгов; to incur a debt, to get (или to run) into debt влезть в долги contractual debt договорной долг cumulative taking over of debt совокупное принятие долга current debt текущий долг current management of debt текущее регулирование долговых отношений customs debt таможенный долг debt (библ.) грех, прегрешение debt долг, долговое обязательство debt долг; to contract debts наделать долгов; to incur a debt, to get (или to run) into debt влезть в долги debt долг debt долговое обязательство debt долговой инструмент debt задолженность debt обязательство debt evidenced by certificates долг, подтвержденный сертификатами a bad debt безнадежный долг; debt of gratitude долг благодарности debt of honour долг чести; he is heavily in debt = он в долгу как в шелку debt of honour долг чести debt of honour карточный долг debt of record долг, установленный в судебном порядке debt service уплата капитального долга и процентов по государственному долгу service: debt debt обслуживание долга debt to banks задолженность банкам debt to be collected at the debtor's residence долг, подлежащий взысканию по месту жительства должника debt to be paid at the creditor's residence долг, подлежащий взысканию по месту жительства кредитора debt to the government задолженность правительству deferred debt отсроченный долг desperate debt безнадежный долг discharge a debt платить долг discharge a debt погасить долг doubtful debt сомнительная задолженность doubtful debt сомнительный долг established debt установленный долг executory debt долг, подлежащий взысканию external bond debt внешний долг external debt внешний долг factor a debt взыскивать долг floating debt краткосрочная задолженность floating debt неконсолидированный долг floating debt текущая задолженность floating: debt rate (of exchange) фин. свободно колеблющийся курс валюты; floating debt текущая задолженность; краткосрочный долг foreign currency debt долг в иностранной валюте foreign debt внешняя задолженность foreign national debt государственный внешний долг forgive a debt отказываться от получения долга forgive a debt прощать долг funded debt долгосрочное обязательство funded debt консолидированный долг funded debt различные виды облигаций компании funded: debt фундированный; помещенный в государственные бумаги; funded debt фундированный долг; долгосрочные государственные займы future debt будущая задолженность future debt будущее обязательство gambling debt игорный долг gambling debt карточный долг general debt общая задолженность general debt общее обязательство debt долг; to contract debts наделать долгов; to incur a debt, to get (или to run) into debt влезть в долги debt of honour долг чести; he is heavily in debt = он в долгу как в шелку heavy debt большая задолженность to be in (smb.'s) debt быть (у кого-л.) в долгу; I am very much in your debt я вам очень обязан debt долг; to contract debts наделать долгов; to incur a debt, to get (или to run) into debt влезть в долги incur a debt принимать на себя долг incur debt влезать в долг instalment debt задолженность по ссудам с рассрочкой платежа instalment on a debt частичный платеж по долгу interest on debt проценты по долгу interest-bearing debt долг под проценты internal debt внутренний долг intervention debt посреднический долг joint debt общий долг joint debt совокупный долг judgment debt долг, признанный в судебном решении judgment debt присужденный долг junior debt незначительный долг long-term debt долгосрочный долг maintenance debt задолженность по алиментам medium-term debt среднесрочная задолженность monetary debt денежный долг mortgage debt долг по ипотечному залогу mortgage debt ипотечная задолженность national debt государственный долг net external debt чистый внешний долг net foreign debt чистая сумма внешнего долга noninterest bearing debt беспроцентный долг nonprovable debt неподтверждаемый долг onerous debt обременительный долг ordinary debt обычный долг other debt прочая задолженность outstanding debt неоплаченный долг outstanding debt непогашенный долг outstanding debt неуплаченный долг outstanding debt просроченный долг outstanding: debt неуплаченный; просроченный; outstanding debt невыплаченный долг, непогашенная задолженность passive debt беспроцентный долг permanent debt консолидированный долг perpetual debt бессрочный долг petty debt мелкий долг preferential debt долг, погашаемый в первую очередь prepreferential debt долг, погашаемый в первую очередь private foreign debt внешняя задолженность частного сектора privileged debt долг, погашаемый в первую очередь provable debt банкрот. долг, который может быть доказан prove a debt банкрот. доказать наличие долга public debt государственный долг public: debt peace общественный порядок; public debt государственный долг recover debt взыскивать долг reduce a debt уменьшать долг release from debt освобождать от уплаты долга remaining debt остаток долга remit a debt освобождать от уплаты долга repay a debt погашать долг residual debt остаток долга secured debt долг, гарантированный залогом активов secured debt обеспеченный долг senior debt долг, погашаемый в первую очередь service a debt обслуживать долг service debt погашать долг short-term debt краткосрочный долг single debt безусловное денежное обязательство specialty debt долг по документу за печатью state debt государственный долг statute-barred debt долг, не имеющий исковой силы вследствие истечения срока давности straight debt долг, не покрытый обеспечением study debt ссуда на научные исследования subordinate debt второстепенный долг subordinated debt субординированный долг tax debt задолженность по налогам total debt общая задолженность total debt общая сумма долга trade debt задолженность по торговым операциям unascertained debt неустановленный долг unpaid debt неуплаченный долг unsecured debt необеспеченный долг -
82 компания
компани|я - ж.
1. (о людях) company, party;
составьте нам ~ю won`t you join us?;
keep us company;
не ~ кому-л. no company for smb. ;
2. (торговое или промышленное товарищество) company, corporation;
акционерная ~ joint stock company;
дочерняя ~ subsidiary company;
смешанная ~ mixed (capital) company;
страховая ~ insurance company;
торговая ~ trading company;
транспортная ~ carrier transport company;
холдинговая ~ holding company;
частная ~ private company;
~ с неограниченной ответственностью unlimited company;
~ с ограниченной ответственностью limited liability company;
за ~ю to be sociable;
for company(s) sake;
водить ~ю с кем-л. associate with smb. ;
поддержать ~ю join in.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > компания
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83 общество
ср.
1) (в разл. знач.) society;
association;
community тайное общество ≈ secret society медицинское общество ≈ medical society литературное общество ≈ literary society научное общество ≈ learned society общество спасения ≈ (на водах и т. п.) humane society общество защиты ≈ (животных и т. п.) humane society почетное общество ≈ honor society
2) company;
society вращаться в обществе кого-л. ≈ to move in smb.'s circle;
to mingle/associate/mix/consort with smb. подонки общества ≈ scum/dregs of society светское общество ≈ high society сливки общества ≈ cream of society удаляться от общества ≈ to withdraw/retire from society ученое общество ≈ scientific society элитарное общество ≈ exclusive circle, select circle, high circle высшее общество ≈ rank and fashion, haut monde, top-drawer бесклассовое общество ≈ classless society в обществе друзей ≈ in the company of friends аристократическое общество ≈ high life капиталистическое общество ≈ capitalist society плюралистическое общество ≈ pluralistic society первобытное общество ≈ primitive society социалистическое общество ≈ socialist society
3) экон. companyобществ|о - с.
1. society;
интересы ~а the interests of society;
первобытное ~ primitive society;
2. (окружение) social circle(s) ;
3. (компания) company;
бывать в ~е frequent society, be* a socialite;
в ~е своих друзей in the company of one`s friends;
4. (организация) society;
company;
спортивное ~ sports society;
Общество Красного Креста и Красного Полумесяца Red Cross and Red Crescent Society;
акционерное ~ joint stock company;
смешанное ~ mixed company;
~ взаимопомощи friendly society;
~ с ограниченной ответственностью limited liability company( Ltd).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > общество
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84 proprietor
prəˈpraɪətə сущ.
1) амер. ист. человек, владеющий колонией (тж. lord proprietor)
2) собственник, владелец;
обладатель, хозяин copyright proprietor ≈ субъект авторского права landed proprietor ≈ землевладелец registered proprietor ≈ зарегистрированный в поземельной книге собственник недвижимости subsequent proprietor ≈ последующий собственник, правопреемник Syn: owner, possessor собственник, владелец;
хозяин - landed * землевладелец - can I see the *? могу я видеть хозяина (гостиницы, пансиона, дома) ? (американизм) (историческое) тот, кому пожалована колония bare ~ мелкий собственник business ~ владелец предприятия future ~ будущий собственник joint ~ сособственник proprietor владелец ~ обладатель ~ собственник, владелец;
хозяин ~ собственник ~ хозяин ~ of mark собственник товарного знака ~ of patent владелец патента ~ of patent патентовладелец restaurant ~ владелец ресторана shop ~ владелец магазина sole ~ единоличный владелец sole ~ единственный владелец sole ~ единственный собственник unlimited liability ~ владелец с неограниченной ответственностью working ~ владелец предприятия, лично участвующий в работеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > proprietor
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85 several
1. [ʹsev(ə)rəl] nнекоторое число или количество2. [ʹsev(ə)rəl] ain the struggle several received in juries - в этой схватке несколько человек получило ранения
1. 1) несколькоseveral times [days, men] - несколько раз [дней, человек]
several books on the same subjects - несколько книг по одному и тому же вопросу
2) разный, различный2. 1) арх. каждый, отдельный, отдельно взятыйeach several - каждый отдельный; каждый из
2) отдельный, особый, свойall have their several reasons (for wishing it) - у каждого свои причины (желать этого)
3) юр. индивидуальный, принадлежащий одному лицуthey have no several estates - у них нет своей личной /отдельной/ собственности
joint and several liability - ответственность совместная и каждого лица за себя
3. юр. делимый, отделимый♢
in several - а) в особенности, в частности; б) редк. как отдельное лицо -
86 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
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реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
87 broker association
юр., бирж. брокерская ассоциация ( официально зарегистрированное биржей объединение брокеров — членов биржи; ставит своей основной целью совместное выполнение поручений клиентов; может быть в форме ассоциации типа "наниматель — служащий", товарищества с ограниченной ответственностью, совместного предприятия или дочерней брокерской ассоциации (дочерней компанией в этом случае брокерская ассоциация является по отношению к бирже))See:* * * -
88 business trust
1) эк., юр., амер. деловой траст (форма неакционерного предприятия с ограниченной ответственностью без образования юридического лица; состоит в объединении лиц, передающих титул собственности и управление собственностью одному или нескольким доверительным собственникам, которые осуществляют распределение полученной прибыли в пользу участников (бенефициаров) траста)See:2) фин. = Massachusetts trust
* * *
= Massachusetts trust.* * *промышленный трест; траст деловой. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
89 corporation
сущ.1) эк., брит., ист. корпорация (в средние века: организация, которой в соответствии с королевской хартией были дарованы какие-л. привилегии, которые сохранялись при любых изменениях в составе организаций; корпорациями становились города, купеческие гильдии, церкви, благотворительные организации и т. п.)See:2)а) эк., брит. корпорация ( неофициальное название company)See:б) эк. корпорация; общество; объединение; юридическое лицо (термин употребляется для перевода на английский язык названия юридической формы предпринимательства неанглоязычной системы права "акционерное общество", реже — для перевода на английский язык понятия "юридическое лицо"; как правило, имеется в виду акционерное общество [акционерная компания\] континентального права: организационно-правовая форма предприятий, формирующих свой капитал посредством выпуска и продажи акций; такое общество всегда является юридическим лицом в системе континентального права; этот термин нельзя путать с аналогичным термином в американском праве)See:CHILD [purpose\]: business corporation, non-profit corporation, professional corporation CHILD [liability\]: CHILD [tax rights\]: 501(c)(3) corporation, controlled corporation, private corporation, public corporation CHILD [scope\]: domestic corporation 1), foreign corporation 1), global corporation, international corporation, multinational corporation, supranational corporation, transnational corporation CHILD [jurisdiction\]: federal corporation, African Reinsurance Corporation, Asian Reinsurance Corporation, Canadian Commercial Corporation, China International Trust and Investment Corporation, Commodity Credit Corporation, Commonwealth Development Corporation, Export Development Corporation, Foreign Credit Insurance Corporation, Inter-American Investment Corporation, Inter-Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation, International Finance Corporation, Korea Trade Promotion Corporation, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, Private Export Funding Corporation, joint-stock company, continental law, common law, artificial personв) эк., амер. корпорация (юридическая форма предпринимательства, отличительные черты которой заключаются в следующем: корпорация представляет собой самостоятельный субъект гражданского права, ведущий независимое от своих членов существование; существование корпорации не может быть прекращено иначе, как по решению суда или самих участников корпорации, принятому на основании устава и законов; по обязательствам корпорации исключительную ответственность несет сама корпорация в пределах принадлежащего ей имущества; корпорация является объектом двойного налогообложения, поскольку ее доходы облагаются налогом дважды: как прибыль компании и как доход акционеров, который они получают после ее распределения; капитал корпораций формируется путем размещения [выпуска\] акций; порядок создания и основные принципы функционирования корпораций в США определяются на уровне законодательства штатов; в большинстве случаев в основе законодательства штатов лежат принципы принятого в 1946 г. на федеральном уровне примерного закона "О предпринимательских корпорациях")Syn:for-profit corporation, business corporationSee:ordinary share, preference share, Model Business Corporation Act, Revised Model Business Corporation Act, non-profit corporation, private corporation, closely held corporation, de jure corporation, de facto corporation, corporation by estoppel, professional corporation, sole corporation, aggregate corporation, domestic corporation 2), domestic international sales corporation, foreign corporation 2), foreign sales corporation, subsidiary corporation, parent corporation, trading corporation, collapsible corporation, quasi-public corporation, dummy corporation, dormant corporation, incorporated forms of business, public corporation, private corporation, C Corporation, S Corporation, charter of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, agreement corporation, Edge Act corporation, Edge corporation3) общ. корпорация, муниципалитет (самоуправляющаяся административно-территориальная единица, обладающая правами юридического лица)Syn:See:
* * *
Corp corporation корпорация: юридическое лицо, зарегистрированное в соответствии с законодательством; 1) в США: акционерная компания с ограниченной ответственностью, зарегистрированная на уровне штата; может совершать сделки, быть субъектом судебных разбирательств, выпускать акции, нести ответственность; 2) в Великобритании: местный орган власти.* * *. акционерная форма организации собственности, созданная с целью защиты каких-либо привилегий ее участников. К. объединяет промышленные, научные, финансовые и другие предприятия и учреждения, а также предприятия и организации непроизводственной сферы. Высший орган управления К. - собрание акционеров, которое созывается не реже одного раза в год. Собрание акционеров выбирает распорядительный орган управления. К. - Совет директоров. Число его членов зависит от размера К. и колеблется от 1-3- до 25 чел. Совет директоров назначает на одни год администрацию. К. которая является исполнительным органом. Глава администрации - главный управляющий. В администрацию входят также президент, один или несколько вице-президентов, главный юридический советник, Казначей. секретарь. Администрация является оперативным штабом управления К. . Юридическое лицо, отличное от своих владельцев. Помимо прочего, корпорация имеет право на владение активами, принятие на себя обязательств и продажу ценных бумаг Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *группа людей или организация людей, уполномоченная законом действовать как одно лицо и имеющая права и обязанности, отличные от прав и обязанностей людей, формирующих корпорацию -
90 dealer association
эк. объединение [ассоциация\] дилеров (профессиональная организация, целью которой является выполнение поручений клиентов согласно установленным правилам ассоциации, может представлять собой ассоциацию типа наниматель-служащий, товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью, совместное предприятие)Syn:See: -
91 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
орг.сокр. PBGC фин., амер. Корпорация пенсионных гарантий*, Корпорация по страхованию [гарантированию\] пенсий [пенсионных пособий\]* (федеральная корпорация, созданная в соответствии с законом "О безопасности пенсионных доходов работников" от 1974 г. для гарантирования выплат по пенсионным планам в случае серьезных финансовых проблем у работодателей)See:Employee Retirement Income Security Act, government corporation, pension plan, plan termination, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries, termination liability, distress termination, standard termination
* * *
abbrev.: PBGC Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Корпорация пенсионных гарантий: федеральная корпорация, созданная в соответствии с Законом о безопасности пенсионных доходов служащих в 1974 г. для гарантирования выплат по пенсионным планам в случае серьезных финансовых проблем работодателей (для планов, распространяющихся более чем на 25 человек).Англо-русский экономический словарь > Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
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92 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
93 severally but not jointly
фин. каждый в отдельности, но не солидарно*; индивидуальная, но не солидарная ответственность* (форма ответственности участников продающей группы гарантийного синдиката при выпуске ценных бумаг: каждый участник группы обязуется продать бумаги на определенную сумму, но не отвечает за ценные бумаги, нераспроданные другими членами группы)See:
* * *
индивидуальная, но не солидарная ответственность участников продажной группы гарантийного синдиката при выпуске ценных бумаг; каждый участник продажной группы обязуется продать бумаги на определенную сумму, но не отвечает за другие нераспроданные ценные бумаги; = divided account; Western account; underwrite.* * *каждый в отдельности, но не солидарноАнгло-русский экономический словарь > severally but not jointly
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94 company
n1) компания; фирма; общество; корпорация2) (The Company) полит. жарг. "Фирма", ЦРУ•to buy into a company — скупать акции компании / фирмы
to form a company — учреждать компанию / фирму
to liquidate unprofitable companies — ликвидировать нерентабельные / убыточные компании / фирмы
to nationalize a company — национализировать компанию / фирму
- air companyto take over a company — приобретать контрольный пакет акций компании / фирмы ( о другой компании или фирме)
- amalgamation of companies
- associated company
- bubble company
- daughter company
- debt-ridden company
- defense-space company
- domestic company
- dummy company
- engineering company
- foreign-controlled company
- front company
- holding company
- industrial company
- insurance company
- investment company
- joint-stock company
- limited liability company
- marketing company
- merger of companies
- mixed company
- multinational company
- oil company
- parent company
- privately-owned company
- shell company
- shipping company
- state-owned company
- stock company
- subsidiary company
- target company
- trade company
- trading company
- US-owned company -
95 management
1) управление (планирование, регулирование, контроль); руководство; менеджмент2) организация производства3) дирекция; администрация -
96 company
1) общество, компания2) фирма•- commercial company
- holding company
- joint-stock company
- limited liability company
- multidivision company
- patent holding company
- product company
- related company
- trading company -
97 company
общество, компанияcompany limited by guarantee — компания с ответственностью участников в гарантированных ими пределах;
- affiliated companycompany limited by shares — компания с ответственностью участников в пределах принадлежащих им акций
- assessment company
- associated company
- bubble company
- chartered company
- holding company
- insurance company
- joint-stock company
- limited liability company
- limited company
- non-prospectus company
- one man company
- parent company
- private company
- prospectus company
- public company
- share company
- statutory company
- stock company
- subsidiary company
- trading company
- trust company
- unincorporated company
- unlimited company -
98 company
['kʌmpənɪ]сущ.1) общество, компанияto keep bad company — встречаться, водиться с плохими людьми, вращаться в дурной компании
Most glad of your company. — Мне так приятно быть в вашем обществе.
But now shhh! Company is coming. — Но теперь тихо! Сюда идут.
Present company excepted. — К нам с вами это не относится.
A man is known by the company he keeps. — посл. Скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты.
Two's company, three's none. — Третий лишний.
- company workThree is a company. — Трое в самый раз. Троих достаточно.
- for company
- in company
- keep company with smb.
- part companySyn:2) собрание, вечеринка, вечер; гостиHector had company in his house. — У Гектора были гости.
3) группа, некоторое числоA company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots. — Группа лошадей, запряжённых в колесницы фараона.
4) компания, фирма, товарищество, общество; ист. гильдияA catalogue published by Charles Griffin & Co. — Каталог, публикуемой фирмой "Чарльз Гриффин и компания".
- limited liability company- limited company
- company man
- mutual insurance company
- testing company5) труппа, ансамбль артистовThe king's company of French comedians play here every night. — Королевская труппа французских актёров разыгрывает здесь представления каждый вечер.
6) мор. экипаж, команда7) воен. воинская единица; батальон, рота ( пехотные), батарея ( артиллерийская), эскадрон ( кавалерийский)- independent company
- free company8) ( the Company) разг. Центральное разведывательное управление США, ЦРУ -
99 several
['sev(ə)r(ə)l] 1. прил.1) некоторые, несколькоHundreds of animals have died and several more found to be infected with foot-and-mouth disease. — Сотни животных погибли от ящура и ещё несколько сотен оказались заражёнными.
Myself and several others heard this report yesterday morning on CNN. — Я сам и ещё несколько человек слышали это сообщение вчера утром по "Си-эн-эн".
Syn:2)а) книжн. другой, непохожийIt is difficult to combine these several propositions. — Соединить столь разные утверждения трудно.
Syn:б) книжн. отдельный, обособленныйThey departed and went their several ways. — Они расстались, и каждый пошёл своей дорогой.
Syn:в) юр. личный, индивидуальный2. сущ.несколько, некоторое количествоSeveral of the delays were caused by the new high-tech baggage system. — Некоторые задержки (авиарейсов) происходили из-за работы новой, высокотехнологичной системы подачи багажа.
Several of the major texts in the collection have more than one English translation. — Некоторые из наиболее значительных текстов, вошедших в это собрание, неоднократно переводились на английский язык.
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100 company
nкомпания; общество; фирма; предприятие
- affiliated company
- ailing company
- air company
- airline company
- alien company
- allied company
- appraisal company
- associated company
- assurance company
- bank holding company
- bloated company
- blue-chip company
- bogus company
- broker company
- bubble company
- building company
- cable company
- car rental company
- carrying company
- chartered company
- closed company
- closed-end company
- closed-end investment company
- commercial company
- commercial credit company
- commission company
- competitive company
- consulting company
- consumer finance company
- consumer-goods company
- controlled company
- controlling company
- credit card company
- customer-centric company
- daughter company
- dealer company
- defunct company
- designing company
- development company
- distributing company
- diversified company
- domestic company
- domestic road haulage company
- dormant company
- emerging company
- engineering company
- export company
- factoring company
- farming company
- finance company
- financially-troubled company
- financing company
- foreign company
- foreign trade company
- forwarding company
- front company
- general marketing company
- general trade company
- hire-purchase company
- holding company
- home company
- immediate holding company
- incorporated company
- independent appraisal company
- industrial company
- inland navigation company
- installment credit company
- insurance company
- international company
- investment company
- issuing company
- joint-stock company
- large company
- leading company
- leased company
- leasing company
- life assurance company
- life insurance company
- limited-liability company
- liner company
- listed company
- loss-making company
- low-liquid company
- mail-order company
- major company
- management company
- managing company
- manufacturing company
- marketing company
- medium-sized company
- mixed company
- mobile radiotelephone company
- mortgage company
- multi-industry company
- multinational company
- mutual insurance company
- national company
- nationalized company
- navigation company
- nominee company
- nonoperating company
- nonprofit-making company
- nonresident company
- ocean company
- offshore company
- oil company
- one-man company
- open-end company
- open-end investment company
- operating company
- overseas company
- packaging company
- packing company
- paging company
- parent company
- personal loan company
- predecessor company
- private company
- private limited company
- privatized company
- processing company
- producer company
- product company
- property company
- proprietary company
- public company
- public limited company
- public utility company
- purchasing company
- quoted company
- railway company
- real estate company
- realty company
- registered company
- reinsurance company
- rival company
- sales company
- sales finance company
- salvage company
- securities company
- separate company
- service company
- shell company
- shipping company
- short-line company
- sister company
- specialized company
- state company
- statutory company
- steamship company
- stevedoring company
- stock company
- subsidiary company
- sub-subsidiary company
- supplier company
- surety company
- target company
- trade company
- trading company
- transparent company
- transport company
- troubled company
- trucking company
- trust company
- trust and mortgage loan company
- turnaround company
- unlimited company
- unregistered company
- venture capital company
- vendor company
- warehouse company
- well-established company
- wild cat company
- absorb a company
- close down a company
- constitute a company
- create a company
- dissolve a company
- establish a company
- float a company
- form a company
- keep a company afloat
- liquidate a company
- promote a company
- register a company
- represent a company
- run a company
- sell out a company
- set up a company
- start a company
- tout a company
- turn around a company
- wind up a company
- wipe out a companyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > company
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См. также в других словарях:
joint liability — see liability 2b Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. joint liability … Law dictionary
joint liability — UK US noun [U] ► LAW a situation where more than one person or organization share responsibility for paying a debt or for paying for damage that has been caused, etc.: »As the partners have agreed to joint liability, if the partnership becomes… … Financial and business terms
Joint Liability — An obligation, including an obligation to repay a debt between two or more parties. A joint liability allows parties to share the risks associated with taking on additional debt, and to protect themselves in the event of legal litigation and… … Investment dictionary
joint liability — When two or more persons are responsible for a debt, claim or judgment. Anyone making a claim can demand that everyone with joint liability for an alleged debt or claim for damages be brought into a lawsuit … Business law dictionary
joint liability — The liability of two or more persons as one, so that, in the absence of statute, where one of them is sued, the other or others liable with him must be joined as defendants if living and within the jurisdiction. 39 Am J1st Parties § 37. See joint … Ballentine's law dictionary
joint liability — legal responsibility that is shared between two or more people … English contemporary dictionary
liability — li·a·bil·i·ty /ˌlī ə bi lə tē/ n pl ties 1: the quality or state of being liable 2: something for which one is liable: as a: a financial obligation: debt tax liability the bonds … Law dictionary
joint and several liability — see liability 2b Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. joint and several liability … Law dictionary
joint and several — joint and sev·er·al adj: relating or belonging to two or more parties together and separately joint and several duties of the partners see also joint and several liability at liability 2b compare in sol … Law dictionary
joint — adj 1: common to two or more: as a: involving the combined activity or negligence of two or more a joint tort see also joint tortfeasor compare several b … Law dictionary
joint and several liability — ➔ liability * * * joint and several liability UK US noun [U] ► LAW a situation where each of the people or organizations in a group is responsible, as a group and separately, for paying a debt, paying for damage that has been caused, etc.: »The… … Financial and business terms
